Hitler's Third Reich and World War II in the News is a daily edited review of WWII news, providing thought- provoking collection of hand-picked WW2 information.

Category: Kriegsmarine & Graf Zeppelin  -- See latest WWII news here. See also 'Militaria Collectors', 'German U-boats, Allied Submarines', 'WW2 Battleships', 'Scale Models'.

WWII Nazi sailor served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War
Having sailed in the German navy in World War II, Tido Holtkamp left military service behind him when he moved to America in 1949. Or so he thought. In 1950 he got a draft notice signed by President Truman. "I wasn't too happy about it. I told the recruiter, 'You don't want me... I'm still, at heart, a Nazi.'" The recruiter replied: "Truman doesn't care." So Holtkamp served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. "I didn't know about the Coast Guard then. If I did, I would have asked to join." In 1944 he trained on Horst Wessel, one of two sail-training ships the German navy fitted with guns in 1942.     [ newsday :: 2008-03-17 :: Kriegsmarine & Graf Zeppelin ]

Wreck of German World War II merchant raider Kormoran discovered
The wreckage of a German ship thought to have sunk the HMAS Sydney during World War II has been found off the Western Australian coast, increasing hopes that a wartime mystery will soon be solved. The German merchant raider Kormoran was discovered 150km west of Shark Bay - an important clue to concluding the search for the cruiser HMAS Sydney, which went down in November 1941 with the loss of all 645 on board after a furious battle. The HMAS Sydney was sunk in battle with the Kormoran while sailing to Australia from Sumatra but the location of the wreck was unknown.     [ afp :: 2008-03-16 :: Wrecks: WWII ]

Nazi Germany's first and last aircraft carrier: Graf Zeppelin
Construction on the aircraft carrier "Graf Zeppelin" began in 1936: It was to be a prestige object for the Nazis and the 33,000-ton colossus was capable of 33 knots. The 1,720-man aircraft carrier could only hold about 40 planes, half as many as Allied equivalents, but it was heavily armored. Though the Graf Zeppelin was launched in December 1938, construction was never fully completed. U-boats took priority when WW2 began and it was sidelined and never saw action. As the war came to a close and the Nazi Wehrmacht foresaw their demise, demolition squads sank the carrier on April 25, 1945, just days before Adolf Hitler's suicide.     [ dw-world :: 2006-07-28 :: Naval forces & Battles ]

Nazi Germany's only aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin found
Divers have discovered the rusting wreckage of Nazi Germany's only aircraft carrier, the Graf Zeppelin, near the Bay of Gdansk - solving one of the maritime riddles of the Second World War. When the Graf Zeppelin was launched in 1938, Adolf Hitler raised his right arm in salute to a warship that was supposed to help Third Reich to become master of the northern seas. But, when fleeing German troops scuttled her in April 1945, she had never seen service - a casualty of infighting within the Nazi elite and the changing tide of war. The Graf Zeppelin was scuttled in shallow water near Szczecin and it proved easy for the Red Army to recover her.     [ timesonline :: 2006-07-27 :: Kriegsmarine & Graf Zeppelin ]

Erich Raeder: Admiral of the Third Reich's Kriegsmarine
This book focuses on Erich Raeder, the Commander in Chief of the German Navy or Kriegsmarine. Raeder is often shadowed by the Nazi Adm. Karl Donitz, chief of Hitler's submarine forces. Raeder's biography is more revealing than Donitz's, because he served under 3 different German navies: the Imperial Navy, the Reichmarine (Weimar Republic) and under Hitler's Kriegsmarine. He oversaw the expansion of the German Navy in preparation for Hitler's entry into WWII and the design of the panzerschiff, or pocket battleships. He pushed for the Plan Z: A Nazi Navy of 500 ships, which included the Nazi's only incomplete aircraft carrier, the Graf Zeppelin.     [ worldwartwobooks :: 2006-06-02 :: Kriegsmarine & Graf Zeppelin ]

British navy before nazi trial: We had similar tactics
Britain told prosecutors after World War Two not to press charges against Nazis for sinking ships on sight because the British navy had similar tactics. Admiralty voiced the worries in an secret 1945 letter: "We have to bear in mind the fact that ultimately, by way of reprisal, we ourselves adopted a total sink-at-sight policy in prescribed areas. British naval officials were concerned about the trials of German naval commander Erich Raeder and his successor Karl Doenitz: "We have been a little anxious concerning the possibility that the trials of Doenitz and Raeder might involve a controversy concerning legal principles of maritime warfare."     [ reuters :: 2006-06-01 :: Nuremberg Trials: Nazi War Criminals ]

Relics of Nazi navy battleship Graf Spee stokes controversy
Six decades have passed since the pride of the Nazi navy, the "Admiral Graf Spee", was sunk off the coast of Uruguay, but the once feared pocket battleship stirs up argument. The recovery of a giant bronze eagle from the Nazi ship has triggered a standoff between Alfredo Etchegaray and the German government, which is against a public sale of the WWII-era relic. An imposing Nazi emblem with wings spread out and a swastika under its talons could fetch a huge sum at auction. Teams have raised a gun and a tower which are on display. The recovery of these artifacts has push ahead project of raising the entire battleship from its muddy grave.     [ ap :: 2006-05-25 :: Admiral Graf Spee: Pocket Battleship ]

Submariner hero of the Tirpitz raid - Richard Kendall
Former naval diver Richard Kendall was one of the bravest participants in the Royal Navy's most daring operational success of the WWII - the midget submarine attack on the Tirpitz, Hitler's mightiest warship, in its Norwegian base in autumn 1943. At 53,000 tones and armed with eight 15-inch guns, the battleship had been the bane of the British home fleet since Jan 1942, threatening allied convoys taking munitions to Murmansk. British air attacks on the battleship at anchor failed, but from May 1943 the navy began to develop the X-craft, a midget submarine only 51ft long and displacing 35 tonnes. Its only armament was a pair of detachable mines.     [ guardian :: 2006-03-18 ]

The Graf Spee bronze eagle is landed - Could fetch 15M
A bronze eagle salvaged from the Admiral Graf Spee, the German pocket battleship scuttled after the Battle of the River Plate, could fetch more than £15 million at auction. It said a collector in south-east Asia had offered $15 million (£8.6 million) and the owner of an American hotel chain had topped that with $26 million (£15 million). Capt Hans Langsdorff scuttled the Graf Spee on Dec 17, 1939, to prevent it from falling into British hands.     [ telegraph :: 2006-02-18 :: Nazi gold & Hidden WWII treasures ]

See also

'Militaria Collectors'

'German U-boats, Allied Submarines'

'WW2 Battleships'

'Scale Models'.

What's new - recent & interesting categories.

Although the articles linked from Adolf Hitler's Third Reich 1933-1945 and World War II in the News are reviewed and specially selected, they do not necessarily represent the views of the editor, who is not responsible for the content of any external sites. This service is © Joni Nuutinen 2005-2008. All rights reserved.